Pomeranians, with their vivacious and spirited nature, are beloved companions. However, as a Pomeranian owner, you might sometimes notice your furry friend shaking or shivering. This behavior can be alarming, but understanding the potential causes can help you address your Pomeranian’s needs effectively. Drawing from extensive experience with these delightful dogs, let’s explore the various reasons behind this behavior and how you can help your Pomeranian.
Common Reasons for Shaking in Pomeranians
1. Cold Temperatures
Pomeranians, despite their fluffy coats, can get cold, especially in cooler climates or during winter months. Shivering is a natural response to cold as the body tries to generate heat.
2. Excitement or Anxiety
Pomeranians are highly expressive and can shake or shiver in response to emotional states like excitement, anxiety, or fear. This could be triggered by various situations, from anticipating playtime or treats to encountering unfamiliar environments or loud noises.
3. Pain or Discomfort
Shaking can be a sign of pain or discomfort in dogs. This could be due to a range of issues, from acute injuries to chronic conditions like arthritis, particularly in older Pomeranians.
4. Hypoglycemia
Pomeranians, especially puppies and toy breeds, are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can cause weakness, lethargy, and shaking. This condition requires immediate attention.
5. Generalized Tremor Syndrome
Also known as “shaker syndrome,” this condition can cause a Pomeranian to shake uncontrollably. It’s more common in white-coated dogs but can affect any Pomeranian.
6. Poisoning or Toxicity
Ingesting toxic substances can lead to severe shaking or tremors in dogs. Common household items, certain foods, and plants can be toxic to Pomeranians.
7. Nervous System Disorders
Issues with the nervous system can lead to shaking or tremors. These could be the result of congenital defects, infections, or injuries.
8. Gastrointestinal Discomfort
Sometimes, shaking can be a response to gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea or abdominal pain, which could be caused by dietary indiscretions or more serious health issues.
Diagnosing the Cause
To determine why your Pomeranian is shaking, consider the context of the behavior and look for other symptoms. For example, if they’re shaking after a walk in the cold, they’re likely just cold. However, if shaking is accompanied by other signs of distress, such as whining, lethargy, or vomiting, it’s a cue that something more serious could be at play.
When to Seek Veterinary Care
Immediate veterinary attention is necessary if:
- Shaking is persistent or severe.
- There are other worrying symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, limping, or lethargy.
- You suspect poisoning or ingestion of a foreign object.
- The shaking is accompanied by signs of pain when touched or moved.
Supporting Your Shaking Pomeranian
For Cold
- Provide a warm, cozy environment and consider dog-appropriate clothing if needed.
- Ensure they have a warm place to retreat to, away from drafts.
For Excitement or Anxiety
- Maintain a calm, reassuring presence.
- Use positive reinforcement to encourage calm behavior.
- Consider consulting a pet behaviorist if anxiety is severe or persistent.
For Pain or Discomfort
Do not attempt to self-diagnose or treat suspected pain; consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
For Hypoglycemia
For immediate relief, a small amount of a high-sugar item like honey can be given, but this is a temporary solution. Veterinary consultation is essential for a long-term plan.
General Wellness
Ensure your Pomeranian has a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups to maintain overall health and prevent issues that could lead to shaking.
Conclusion
Shaking or shivering in Pomeranians can be due to a variety of reasons, from the benign, like excitement or feeling cold, to more serious health concerns. Observing the context and accompanying symptoms can help you identify the potential cause. However, when in doubt, especially if the shaking is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other signs of illness, seeking veterinary advice is crucial. With the right care and attention, you can ensure your Pomeranian remains happy, healthy, and as vibrant as ever.
