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Pomeranian Origin: Why Were Pomeranians Bred?

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by James Bennett

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Pomeranians are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world and have a long and interesting history. Unfortunately, proper documentation about the origin of Pomeranians was lacking until the breed’s introduction into the United Kingdom.

Pomeranians are among the most popular dog breeds, and it’s easy to see why. They make great companion animals and are loving family pets. But don’t let their small size fool you – these dogs have big personalities! If you’re thinking about getting a Pom, make sure you do your research first. These little guys aren’t suitable for everyone. But if you think you can handle all that cuteness (and sass!), go ahead and add a Pomeranian to your life!

The Pomeranian is a small, spitz-type dog breed that originated in Pomerania, a region in northern Poland and eastern Germany. According to history, they were bred to adopt as toy dogs for wealthy families back in the 17th century from German Spitz. Pomeranians are lively, playful, and intelligent dogs that make great companions. They are also one of the most popular breeds in the United States.

Pomeranians got their name from the region known as Pomerania, located in northern Poland and Germany along the Baltic Sea. This region is known for its cold, harsh winters, and the Pomeranian is a breed that is well-suited for this climate. Pomeranians have a thick, double coat that helps keep them warm in the coldest weather.

Mentions in Literature

Pomeranians were first mentioned in literature in the early 18th century and described as being small and white. It is believed that the Pomeranian breed was developed in the Pomerania region of Germany, which is why they are also sometimes called Pomeranian Spitz.

History of Pomeranians 

When he embarked on his Grand Tour of Europe in 1764, James Boswell had no clue that he would formally be the first person to record the Pomeranian breed. But that happened after he wrote about a Frenchman named Pomer and his dog in his journal on November 2, 1764.

Grand Tour of Europe in 1764 by James Boswell
Grand Tour of Europe in 1764 by James Boswell

Thomas Pennant’s A Tour in Scotland, published in 1769, mentions a Pomeranian breeder. It discusses a Pomeranian and a wolf bred by a London-based animal merchant. People say the animal dealer who raised this animal had a very successful business.

Thomas Pennant's A Tour in Scotland
Thomas Pennant’s A Tour in Scotland

Charlotte, Queen-consort of King George III of Great Britain, imported two Pomeranians in 1767. These puppies were about 30 pounds, which is far heavier than modern Pomeranians. It is widely believed that Queen Charlotte greatly cherished her Pomeranians and that her enthusiasm for the breed contributed to their rapid rise in popularity in Britain.

Charlotte, Queen-consort of King George III of Great Britain
Charlotte, Queen-consort of King George III of Great Britain

Victoria, the granddaughter of Queen Charlotte, had a lifelong love of dogs. She adored all breeds and frequently developed big breeding facilities for various types of dogs. But Pomeranians were always her favorite breed of dog. She had a soft spot for the sable Pomeranians and frequently kept one or two as pets.

First Pomeranian Breed Club

AKC Logo

In 1891, the first Pomeranian breed club was formed in England, and the breed standards were written. The first puppy was presented to the American Kennel Club for registration, and the breed was officially approved in 1900.

Popularity of Pomeranians

Queen Victoria and her Pomeranian
Queen Victoria and her Pomeranian

Pomeranians have been around for centuries, but they gained widespread popularity thanks to Queen Victoria. The Queen was an avid dog lover, and her Pomeranian was a royal symbol. Wealthy people began to see Pomeranians as a luxury dog breed, and the breed’s popularity skyrocketed.

Conclusion

Pomeranians are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world and have a long and interesting history. Unfortunately, proper documentation about the origin of Pomeranians was lacking until the breed’s introduction into the United Kingdom.

But despite this lack of information, we know that Pomeranians were bred to be toy dogs for wealthy families back in the 17th century. And today, these little guys are still just as popular as ever! Thanks to their small size, big personalities, and trainability, Poms make great companion animals and family pets. Just make sure you’re prepared for all that cuteness (and sass!) before you bring one home!

Do your research if you think a Pomeranian is the right dog for you. There are a lot of reputable breeders out there, but there are also some that are not so reputable. Be sure to visit the breeder’s facility and meet the parents of the puppy you’re interested in. It will give you a good idea of what to expect regarding temperament and personality.

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